How do all insulation material works?

Insulation materials work by reducing the transfer of heat through conduction, convection, and radiation. They contain air pockets or are made from materials that have low thermal conductivity, which minimizes heat flow between inside and outside environments. By trapping air, they slow down the movement of heat, keeping spaces warmer in winter and cooler in summer. Additionally, some materials reflect radiant heat, further enhancing their insulating properties.