Hammurabi practiced ancient Mesopotamian religion, which was polytheistic and involved the worship of multiple gods and goddesses. He particularly honored the god Marduk, who became the chief deity of Babylon. Hammurabi believed that his authority and the laws he established were divinely sanctioned, reflecting the close relationship between religion and governance in his time. His famous code of laws, the Code of Hammurabi, emphasizes justice as a divine principle.
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