What was the foundation of the golden temple?

The foundation of the Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, was laid in 1581 by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism. The temple is situated in Amritsar, India, and was constructed as a central place of worship for Sikhs, symbolizing equality and inclusivity. The site was chosen for its serene environment, and the temple's architecture blends Islamic and Hindu styles, reflecting the spiritual harmony emphasized by Sikh teachings. The Golden Temple is surrounded by a sacred pool, known as the Amrit Sarovar, which adds to its significance.