What is a Balloon frame construction?

Balloon frame construction is a method of building that uses long, continuous framing members—typically 2x4 or 2x6 lumber—to create the walls and floors of a structure. This technique allows for taller walls and quicker assembly compared to traditional framing methods. The vertical studs extend from the foundation to the roof, creating a lightweight, flexible structure. Balloon framing was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries but has largely been replaced by platform framing in modern construction.