What is a belief that a social class is inherited is?

The belief that social class is inherited is known as social stratification or social determinism. This perspective posits that an individual's socioeconomic status is largely determined by their family's background, including factors such as wealth, education, and occupation. Consequently, it suggests that upward mobility is limited, and people's life chances are significantly influenced by the social class into which they are born. This belief often perpetuates inequality and shapes societal attitudes toward class and opportunity.