What are the key differences between DNA and genome, and how do they interact to determine an individual's genetic makeup?

DNA is the genetic material found in cells that carries the instructions for making proteins. The genome is the complete set of an individual's DNA, including all of their genes. Genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for making proteins. The genome contains all of an individual's genes, as well as non-coding regions of DNA. Together, DNA and the genome interact to determine an individual's genetic makeup by controlling the production of proteins that influence traits and characteristics.