What did west africans and europeans have in common?

West Africans and Europeans shared various cultural and economic traits, such as the establishment of trade networks and the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. Both societies also had complex social structures and governance systems, influenced by their respective histories and environments. Additionally, they experienced interactions through exploration, colonization, and the transatlantic slave trade, which significantly shaped their histories and relationships. Despite their differences, these shared experiences created interlinked narratives that impacted both regions.