In 1793, the United States produced about 5 million pounds of cotton, significantly influenced by the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney, which greatly increased efficiency in processing. By 1820, cotton production had surged to approximately 200 million pounds, reflecting the crop's growing importance to the U.S. economy and the expansion of cotton plantations in the South. This dramatic increase marked the beginning of cotton's dominance as a cash crop in America.
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