What part of the government is responsible for trying to prevent inflation?

The part of the government primarily responsible for trying to prevent inflation is the central bank, often referred to as the Federal Reserve in the United States. The central bank uses monetary policy tools, such as adjusting interest rates and controlling the money supply, to influence economic activity and manage inflation. Additionally, fiscal policy, enacted by the government through spending and taxation, can also play a role in controlling inflationary pressures. Together, these institutions strive to maintain price stability and support economic growth.