In humans, the mesoderm gives rise to several key structures, including the muscles, bones, cardiovascular system, and kidneys. It also forms the connective tissues, the dermis of the skin, and parts of the reproductive system. Additionally, the mesoderm contributes to the formation of the notochord and the somites, which are important for the development of the vertebral column and skeletal muscle. Overall, the mesoderm plays a crucial role in forming many of the body’s systems and structures.
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