What did Indigenous peoples believe in?

Indigenous peoples held diverse belief systems that were deeply connected to their specific cultures, environments, and histories. Many believed in a spiritual connection to the land, viewing nature as sacred and interconnected with all living beings. Ancestor veneration, animism, and the presence of spirits in natural elements were common themes, reflecting a deep respect for the earth and its resources. Additionally, oral traditions played a crucial role in passing down teachings, stories, and rituals that shaped their worldviews.