Who can deprive someone of their liberty?

Deprivation of liberty can be carried out by authorized state agents, such as law enforcement officers or judicial authorities, typically under legal frameworks like arrest warrants or court orders. Additionally, private individuals may be held accountable for unlawful detention or kidnapping. In some cases, institutions, such as mental health facilities, can also restrict a person's liberty under specific legal and medical guidelines. However, any deprivation of liberty must comply with laws and regulations to ensure it is justified and legitimate.