How does scale factor affect dilation's?

The scale factor in dilation determines the degree of enlargement or reduction of a geometric figure. A scale factor greater than 1 enlarges the figure, while a scale factor between 0 and 1 reduces it. The shape of the figure remains the same, but the dimensions change proportionally based on the scale factor. For example, a scale factor of 2 doubles the size of each dimension, while a scale factor of 0.5 halves them.