Do human beings have the greatest effects on the physical environment or the biotic environment of organisms?

Human beings have significant effects on both the physical and biotic environments, but the impact on the biotic environment is often more profound. Through activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture, humans alter habitats and directly affect biodiversity, leading to species extinction and changes in ecosystem dynamics. Additionally, pollution and climate change disrupt both physical conditions and biological interactions. Ultimately, while both environments are affected, the biotic environment experiences direct and immediate consequences from human actions.