Congress decided to pay the Bonus Army their bonus due to growing public sympathy and pressure stemming from the Great Depression. The Bonus Army, comprised of World War I veterans, marched to Washington, D.C., demanding early payment of bonuses promised to them for their service. The violent removal of the protesters in 1932, which led to public outrage, prompted Congress to reconsider and ultimately pass legislation in 1936 to pay the bonuses, albeit with some delays and conditions. This decision reflected the government's recognition of the veterans' sacrifices and the dire economic conditions faced by many Americans at the time.
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