What technical advances made possible the age of exploration?

The Age of Exploration was facilitated by several key technical advances, including the development of the astrolabe and the magnetic compass, which improved navigation accuracy. The introduction of the caravel, a versatile ship design, allowed for longer voyages and better handling in various sea conditions. Additionally, advancements in cartography, such as more accurate maps and the use of longitude and latitude, enabled explorers to chart their courses effectively. Together, these innovations dramatically expanded the horizons of maritime exploration.