What is a junior faculty member and what are their roles and responsibilities within an academic institution?

A junior faculty member is a new or early-career academic who holds a teaching or research position at a university or college. Their roles and responsibilities typically include teaching courses, conducting research, publishing scholarly work, and participating in academic service activities such as serving on committees or advising students. Junior faculty members are also expected to work towards earning tenure, which is a permanent position granted to faculty who demonstrate Excellence in teaching, research, and service.