How was the relation between art and religion in the Islamic world and China What where the consequences for the visual arts?

In the Islamic world, art and religion were closely intertwined, with Islamic teachings prohibiting the depiction of human figures in religious contexts, leading to a focus on intricate geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesques. In contrast, Chinese art, influenced by Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, embraced a broader range of subjects, including figurative representations and landscapes. As a result, Islamic visual arts became renowned for their ornamental and abstract qualities, while Chinese art flourished in realism and expressive forms. This divergence shaped the cultural identities of both regions, affecting their artistic legacies and traditions.