Energy flows from a producer to a meat-eating consumer through a food chain. Producers, like plants, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. Herbivores consume these producers, gaining energy, and then carnivores, or meat-eating consumers, eat the herbivores, transferring the energy further up the food chain. This energy transfer involves a series of trophic levels, with each step resulting in energy loss due to metabolic processes.
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