Taiwan is governed by the Republic of China (ROC), which has its own political system, democratic elections, and government institutions. The President of Taiwan, currently Tsai Ing-wen, is the head of state and leads the executive branch. While Taiwan operates independently, the People's Republic of China (PRC) considers it a part of its territory and does not recognize its sovereignty. The relationship between Taiwan and China remains a contentious and complex issue in international politics.
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