What is the meaning of caste in Indian culture?

In Indian culture, caste refers to a hierarchical social stratification system that traditionally divides people into groups based on occupational roles, social status, and ritual purity. Originating from ancient Hindu texts, the system is often categorized into four main varnas: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and landowners), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Caste has significant implications for social identity, marriage, and community interactions, though modern India has seen ongoing efforts to challenge and reform caste-based discrimination. Despite legal prohibitions, caste dynamics still influence various aspects of life, including politics and economic opportunities.