What is kaingin forest?

Kaingin forest refers to a type of shifting cultivation system commonly practiced in the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries. In this method, farmers clear patches of forest land by cutting and burning vegetation to create fields for agriculture. While it can provide short-term agricultural benefits, kaingin often leads to deforestation, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss if not managed sustainably. Efforts are ongoing to promote more sustainable farming practices to mitigate its environmental impact.