What was a key motivation behind European imperialiam in the 18th and 19th centuries?

A key motivation behind European Imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries was the pursuit of economic gain. European powers sought to expand their markets, access raw materials, and establish profitable trade routes. Additionally, national competition and the desire for prestige drove nations to acquire colonies, as possessing vast territories was seen as a measure of greatness and power. These factors combined fueled a relentless drive for territorial expansion across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.