How did the social classes in shang society differ from those in Egypt society?

In Shang society, the social hierarchy was more rigidly defined, with a clear distinction between the royal family, nobility, artisans, and peasants, where the king held supreme power and land was often controlled by a few elite families. In contrast, Egyptian society also had a structured class system, but it allowed for more mobility, especially through roles in the bureaucracy and religious institutions. While both societies valued the elite and nobility, the Egyptians emphasized the role of the pharaoh as a divine ruler, intertwining governance with religion more deeply than in Shang China. Overall, Shang society was characterized by a more centralized power structure, while Egyptian society exhibited a blend of religious and administrative authority.