Moctezuma II, the ninth ruler of the Aztec Empire, initially welcomed the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés, believing they were divine representatives due to various omens he had perceived. He offered them gifts and sought to establish diplomatic relations, hoping to understand their intentions. However, as tensions escalated and the Spanish began to assert control, Moctezuma's behavior shifted from hospitality to a more defensive posture, ultimately leading to conflict and his eventual capture. His actions reflect a blend of curiOSity, fear, and miscalculation regarding the Spanish threat.
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