What are the most encountered personality disorders encountered by law enforcement?

Law enforcement frequently encounters several personality disorders, with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) being one of the most prevalent, often associated with criminal behavior and lack of empathy. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is also commonly seen, particularly in crisis situations, as individuals may exhibit intense emotional instability and impulsive actions. Narcissistic personality disorder can arise in confrontations involving individuals with inflated self-importance and a lack of regard for others. Additionally, paranoid personality disorder may lead to challenges during interactions, as individuals exhibit suspiciousness and mistrust.