Explain how physical geography influenced Europe's economic development?

Physical geography influenced Europe's economic development by shaping resource availability, trade routes, agricultural productivity, and industrial development. Factors such as fertile soils, navigable rivers, and natural harbors played a key role in the rise of agricultural and commercial activities, while mountain ranges and other geographic barriers influenced settlement patterns and the development of regional economies. Additionally, Europe's location facilitated connections with other continents through maritime trade, contributing to its economic expansion and global influence.