Alcohols can react with a variety of substances, including acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. For instance, alcohols can undergo dehydration reactions when treated with strong acids, forming alkenes. They also react with oxidizing agents to produce aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, depending on the type of alcohol and the reaction conditions. Additionally, alcohols can participate in esterification reactions with carboxylic acids, resulting in the formation of esters.
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