Which was a result of European exploration of the Atlantic world?

A significant result of European exploration of the Atlantic world was the establishment of transatlantic trade routes, leading to the Columbian Exchange. This exchange facilitated the movement of goods, crops, and people between the Americas, Europe, and Africa, drastically altering diets and economies on both sides of the ocean. Additionally, it initiated the era of colonialism, where European powers claimed territories and resources, often at the expense of indigenous populations. This ultimately set the stage for social, political, and economic transformations that shaped the modern world.