What groups did Herbert Hoover believe would give assistance to the poor?

Herbert Hoover believed that local communities, charitable organizations, and private businesses were best suited to provide assistance to the poor, rather than relying on federal government intervention. He emphasized the role of volunteerism and self-help, advocating that individuals and community groups should step in to support those in need. Hoover's approach reflected his belief in limited government and the power of grassroots efforts to address social issues.