Which viewpoint focuses on minimizing errors and defects by managing each state of production?

The viewpoint that focuses on minimizing errors and defects by managing each state of production is known as Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM emphasizes continuous improvement, employee involvement, and systematic processes to enhance quality at every stage of production. It aims to create a culture of quality throughout the organization, ensuring that products and services meet or exceed customer expectations. By addressing potential issues proactively, TQM seeks to reduce waste and increase efficiency.