What are the steps of nuclear transplantation?

Nuclear transplantation involves several key steps: First, a somatic cell is obtained from a donor organism, and its nucleus is removed. Next, an enucleated egg cell (an egg cell stripped of its nucleus) is prepared, and the donor nucleus is inserted into this egg cell. The egg is then stimulated to begin dividing, eventually developing into an embryo, which can be implanted into a surrogate mother for gestation. This technique is fundamental in cloning and regenerative medicine research.