What happened to Judah after it become part of the Babylon empire?

After Judah became part of the Babylonian Empire, it faced significant upheaval, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple in 586 BCE. The Babylonian conquest led to the exile of many Judeans to Babylon, where they lived in captivity for several decades. This period of exile profoundly impacted Judean culture and religion, leading to significant developments in Jewish identity and theology. Eventually, the Persian Empire conquered Babylon, allowing many exiled Jews to return to Judah and rebuild Jerusalem and the Temple.