What were the conditions in Mexico like prior to the Mexican Revolution?

Prior to the Mexican Revolution, Mexico experienced significant social and economic inequality, with a small elite controlling vast land and wealth while the majority, particularly peasants and indigenous people, lived in poverty. The political landscape was marked by the long Dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, who prioritized foreign investment and industrialization but repressed dissent and limited political freedoms. Corruption and land dispossession fueled widespread discontent, leading to growing calls for reform and social justice. These conditions ultimately sparked the revolution in 1910, as various factions sought to address the deep-rooted grievances of the populace.