What were poor farmers that migrated to California looking for new opportunities were often called?

Poor farmers who migrated to California in search of new opportunities during the Great Depression were often referred to as "Okies." This term originally described migrants from Oklahoma but later broadened to include individuals from other Dust Bowl states as well. They sought better living conditions and economic prospects, often facing significant hardships and discrimination upon arrival. Their journey and struggles became emblematic of the era's challenges.