Why graciano Lopez jaena wrote the fray botod?

Graciano López Jaena wrote "Fray Botod" as a satirical critique of the Spanish colonial clergy in the Philippines, particularly targeting the hypocrisy and moral failings of friars. Through the character of Fray Botod, Jaena exposed the greed, ignorance, and abuses of power prevalent among religious leaders, reflecting the broader socio-political issues faced by Filipinos under colonial rule. This work aimed to awaken national consciousness and inspire reform, highlighting the need for social justice and accountability.