The federal government assisted former slaves through the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau in 1865, which aimed to provide support in various areas such as education, healthcare, and employment. The Bureau helped to facilitate land ownership and negotiate labor contracts, while also providing food and medical aid. Additionally, it played a crucial role in establishing schools for formerly enslaved individuals, helping them gain literacy and skills necessary for integration into society. Despite its efforts, the Bureau faced significant challenges and opposition, limiting its long-term effectiveness.
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