What are the different types of fallacies and can you provide examples of each?

There are several types of fallacies, including ad hominem (attacking the person instead of the argument), straw man (misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack), appeal to authority (using an authority figure as evidence in an argument), and slippery slope (arguing that one thing will lead to another with no evidence). An example of ad hominem would be "You can't trust his opinion on politics because he's a terrible person."