What are the classification of reading difficulties?

Reading difficulties generally fall into three main classifications, each linked to different underlying challenges:

1. Dyslexia (Decoding & Phonological Issues)

Children struggle to connect letters to sounds, decode Words, and read fluently. This is the most common type of reading difficulty.

2. Comprehension Difficulties

The child can read the Words, but struggles to understand meaning, make inferences, or remember what they read.

3. Mixed Reading Difficulties

A combination of decoding problems and comprehension issues—often linked to weaknesses in working memory, attention, or processing speed.

These difficulties often stem from cognitive skill weaknesses, not lack of effort. Identifying the underlying cause early can help children get the right support and improve reading confidence.