What roles did science and technology play in Europe's conquest of the world?

Science and technology played pivotal roles in Europe's conquest of the world by enhancing navigation, warfare, and resource extraction. Advances in shipbuilding, such as the development of caravels and improved navigational tools like the astrolabe and compass, enabled European explorers to traverse vast oceans. Additionally, innovations in weaponry, including gunpowder and cannons, gave European powers a significant military advantage over indigenous populations. These technological advancements facilitated the establishment of colonies and the exploitation of resources, reshaping global dynamics.