What does forces of gravity between earth and the moon cause?

The gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon primarily cause ocean tides on Earth, resulting in regular rises and falls in sea levels. This gravitational pull creates bulges in the Earth's water, leading to high and low tides. Additionally, the Moon's gravity affects the Earth's rotation and can cause slight variations in its axial tilt over long periods. These interactions are fundamental in shaping various aspects of Earth's environment and climate.