How is a lute different than a mandolin?

A lute and a mandolin are both string instruments but differ significantly in design and sound. The lute typically has a rounded back, a long neck, and a wider body, producing a warm, resonant tone with a softer projection. In contrast, the mandolin features a smaller, flat body with a pointed shape and a shorter neck, resulting in a brighter, more piercing sound. Additionally, the lute usually has more strings and is played with a plectrum or fingers, while the mandolin is commonly played with a pick.