How was the land like in the Indus Valley?

The land in the Indus Valley was characterized by fertile alluvial plains, primarily due to the annual flooding of the Indus River and its tributaries. This rich soil supported agriculture, allowing for the cultivation of wheat, barley, and cotton. The region's geography included a mix of low hills and flat plains, which facilitated trade and communication among the settlements. The climate was typically semi-arid with seasonal monsoons, further influencing agricultural practices.