The Scientific Revolution, which emphasized observation, experimentation, and rational thought, laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by challenging traditional beliefs and encouraging a questioning attitude towards authority and dogma. Thinkers like Galileo and Newton demonstrated that natural laws could be understood through reason, inspiring Enlightenment philosophers to apply similar principles to human society and governance. This shift towards reason and empirical evidence fostered ideas about individual rights, democracy, and the importance of education, leading to profound changes in political and social thought. Ultimately, the Scientific Revolution shifted the focus from religious explanations to rational inquiry, paving the way for Enlightenment ideals.
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