What is black hat hacking?

Black hat hacking refers to the unethical practice of exploiting computer systems, networks, or software for malicious purposes, such as stealing data, disrupting services, or compromising security. Unlike ethical hackers, who work to identify and fix vulnerabilities, black hat hackers operate outside the law and often engage in activities like identity theft, malware distribution, and corporate espionage. Their actions can lead to significant financial losses and damage to individuals and organizations.