How does the theory of cognitive development connect to Lord of the Flies?

The theory of cognitive development, proposed by Jean Piaget, can be connected to "Lord of the Flies" through the characters' behaviors reflecting different stages of cognitive development. For example, Ralph and Piggy might represent more advanced stages of cognitive reasoning, while characters like Jack and the littluns may display more concrete thinking characteristic of earlier stages. This connection helps illustrate how cognitive development influences individual decision-making and social dynamics in the novel.