How are economic growth inflation and unemployment calculated?

Economic growth is typically measured by analyzing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which quantifies the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a specific period. Inflation is calculated using price indices, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services. Unemployment is assessed through the unemployment rate, calculated as the percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking work. These indicators are essential for understanding and analyzing a country's economic performance.