What is the meaning of research procedures?

Research procedures refer to the systematic methods and protocols that researchers follow to collect, analyze, and interpret data in a study. These procedures ensure that research is conducted in a structured, reliable, and ethical manner, allowing for the reproducibility of results. They typically encompass various steps, including defining the research problem, selecting a methodology, gathering data, and analyzing findings. Proper research procedures are essential for validating results and contributing to the broader body of knowledge.