What were some civilizations in the Arctic?

Arctic civilizations include the Inuit, who thrived across northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, relying on hunting and fishing for sustenance. The Thule culture, which emerged around 1000 AD, is another notable Arctic civilization known for its advanced whaling techniques and construction of semi-subterranean homes. Additionally, the Siberian Yupik and Chukchi peoples have historically inhabited parts of Siberia, adapting to the harsh Arctic environment through traditional practices and resource utilization. These civilizations developed rich cultural traditions despite the extreme conditions of the Arctic.