Humanism is primarily credited to the works of two theorists: Petrarch and Erasmus. Petrarch, often considered the "father of Humanism," emphasized the study of classical texts and the importance of individual experience and expression. Erasmus further developed humanist thought by advocating for education and moral philosophy, emphasizing the need for reform within the Church and society based on humanist principles. Together, they laid the groundwork for the Renaissance's focus on human potential and achievement.
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